Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries. They are relatively common and, in many cases, form naturally during the menstrual cycle without causing any problems. However, some cysts continue to grow, cause discomfort, or require medical treatment depending on their size, appearance, and associated symptoms.
Women in Ghatkopar and neighbouring parts of Mumbai often discover ovarian cysts during routine pelvic examinations or ultrasound scans performed for unrelated concerns. Dr Minu Pandey Gynaecologist encourages women to understand that not every ovarian cyst is dangerous, but proper diagnosis is important to determine the most appropriate course of action.
Types of Ovarian Cysts
Several types of ovarian cysts exist, including:
- Functional cysts
- Dermoid cysts
- Endometriomas
- Cystadenomas
- Polycystic ovaries associated with PCOD
Each type behaves differently, making specialist evaluation essential.
Symptoms That Should Not Be Ignored
Many ovarian cysts produce no symptoms at all. Others may cause:
- Pelvic pain
- Bloating
- Pain during intercourse
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen
- Frequent urination due to pressure
- Difficulty conceiving in some cases
Sudden severe pain accompanied by nausea or vomiting may indicate complications such as cyst rupture or ovarian torsion and requires immediate medical attention.
How Are Ovarian Cysts Diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually involves:
- Detailed medical history
- Pelvic examination
- Ultrasound scan
- Blood investigations when required
- MRI in selected situations
These tests help determine whether observation or treatment is necessary.
Treatment Depends on the Individual
Management varies according to:
- Age
- Size of the cyst
- Symptoms
- Ultrasound findings
- Menopausal status
Treatment may include:
- Observation with repeat scans
- Medication for symptom relief
- Hormonal treatment in selected cases
- Laparoscopic cyst removal when indicated
The goal is to preserve ovarian health whenever possible.
Tips for Ongoing Monitoring
Women diagnosed with ovarian cysts should:
- Attend scheduled follow-up appointments
- Report increasing pain promptly
- Avoid ignoring sudden abdominal discomfort
- Continue recommended imaging when advised
Regular monitoring allows doctors to detect changes early.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do ovarian cysts always require surgery?
No. Many functional cysts disappear naturally without intervention.
Can ovarian cysts affect fertility?
Some types may influence fertility, while many do not. The impact depends on the underlying cause.
Are ovarian cysts cancerous?
The majority are benign, particularly in younger women, although further evaluation may be needed in certain cases.
Women across Ghatkopar, Kurla, Chembur, Sion, and surrounding areas benefit from timely gynaecological assessment whenever persistent pelvic symptoms develop.
